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Photo of the Week

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Even art-loving dogs had to wrap up during the recent cold snap in Paris. Photo: Eric Tenin of Paris Daily Photo.

 

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Paris Update Fashion Flash

FRENCH MICHAEL MOORE TAKES ON
NATIONAL FOOD INDUSTRY

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The motto of Le République de la Malbouffe: "Opacity, Obesity, Precarity."

Xavier Denamur, the owner of five small restaurants in Paris, is a man on a crusade. It began with the 2009 decrease in value-added tax from 21.6 percent to 5.5 percent on restaurant meals, which he says favored big chain restaurants without helping the small independents as promised. Going beyond that issue, he blames French government policies and a lack of transparency in the food industry for the increasing industrialization of food preparation and delivery, the degradation of food quality in France, and increasing obesity and public health costs. One of his campaigns calls for legislation that would create a label informing restaurant customers whether the food is prepared from fresh ingredients on-site or is factory-made or frozen.

Denamur has formed an association called La République de la Malbouffe (The Republic of Bad Food) and has just released a documentary film of the same name, directed by Jacques Goldstein. Unfortunately, the film lacks focus and does not get his laudable message across clearly. Shown only in a handful of Paris cinemas, it is also available on DVD (with issue no. 17 of Rue89 magazine, for €5). Denamur continues to hold debates and chase politicians, hoping to get them to listen to his call for transparency. “My goal is to get citizens interested in politics again,” he says, by encouraging them to vote and write to their representatives. Heidi Ellison

 

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Paris Update Art Notes

ANDREAS SLOMINSKI


Recent works by Andreas Slominski at the Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac in Paris (through February 29). Video by Nikolaï Saoulski. Click here for larger screen.

 

Paris Update This Week's Events

For full details about an event, click on its name to visit the official Web site (in English when available).

Festival Circulation(s)

> Festival promoting the work of young European photographers, Bagatelle Garden, Bois de Boulogne, Feb. 25-March 25

Leonardo Live

> Filmed tour of the Leonardo da Vinci exhibition at the National Gallery in London, various cinemas, Paris, Feb. 16.

London Calling

> Festival of British films, Forum des Images, Paris, through Feb. 29.

Nouveau Festival

>A "cross-disciplinary" festival at the Centre Pompidou. Free admission. Feb. 22-March 12.

Paris Fine Art

> Art and antique fair, Palais des Congrès, Paris, through Feb. 20.

Robert Altman Film Festival

> Cinémathèque Française, Paris, through March 11.

Salon International de l'Agriculture

> A barnyard in Paris, with the best of the country's livestock and products made from them, Feb. 19-27

Steven Spielberg Film Festival

> The entire œuvre, Cinémathèque Française, Paris, through March 3.

Touts-Petits Cinéma

> Film festival for kids from 18 months to 4 years, Forum des Images, Feb. 18-26.

 

 

Art

 

Lucian Freud: Atelier

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lucien freuid, centre pompidou, paris

"Reflection with Two Children (Self-Portrait)," 1965. Photo © José Loren, Museo Thyssen-Bornemiska, Madrid © Lucian Freud

Lucian Freud says he is not interested in portraying flesh in his paintings, but in making the paint work as flesh. He wants his portraits “to be of people, not like them.” Has he succeeded? Yes, the flesh seems all too real, but the situations don’t, because there is just too much artifice in his paintings. And that is what makes them interesting, once you get past the initial shock value of his visceral, unflinching way of painting flesh in all its flabby, mottled, imperfect reality.

The exhibition opening today at the Centre Pompidou, “Lucian Freud: Atelier” (through July 19) is the first retrospective of the artist’s work in France in some 25 years. It focuses on the closed world of Freud’s studio, showing how he occasionally lets the outside world in. The show includes a few early paintings, including one Surrealistic interior with a gigantic zebra head entering a room through a window that no one today would ever guess was painted by Freud.

What Freud really seems to be interested in is the messy imperfection of life. Certainly, the flesh is imperfect, but so is just about everything else. The vertical and horizontal lines of the industrial buildings in his early works are off-kilter, and the empty lots next to them are filled with trash. Dead brown leaves mix with the greenery on house and garden plants. Neglect reigns in the studio, filled with piles of rags and furnished with a messy, rudimentary bed, with layers of paint wearing off the walls. A beautiful bouquet of flowers (“Buttercups,” 1968) is not displayed proudly on a table but sits forgotten in the kitchen sink.

Freud is also interested in incongruity and awkwardness. His models, seen from odd angles, are posed in impossible, uncomfortable positions, and people, dogs and things are juxtaposed in bizarre ways. One of the most fascinating paintings here is “Evening in the Studio” (1993), which features one of his famous models, “Big Sue,” an obese woman. The scene depicted seems to have been tilted upward to let us see it from above, giving the whole picture a downward movement. Big Sue is sprawled naked on the floor (Freud always paints the floorboards of his studio with great care) at the bottom of the canvas, her long hair splayed out around her head and her eyes open. She seems to be dead, having tumbled from the bed above her. At the top of the canvas is another woman, clothed, sitting primly in an armchair calmly sewing a brightly colored patterned cloth that covers her knees. A dog sleeps peacefully on the bed. What happened here? It’s a mystery that will never be solved, creating a sense of unease in the viewer – and I think that is exactly what Freud is after.

The same feeling of unease comes through in another picture, painted at a time when Freud decided to let the outside world into his paintings by studying and reinterpreting works by other artists (he had previously avoided doing so). “After Cézanne” (2000) takes after “Afternoon in Naples,” a small painting by Cézanne depicting a naked maidservant carrying refreshments to a naked couple in bed in a bordello, itself probably inspired by Delacroix’s “Women of Algiers.” The languid, erotic mood of Cézanne’s painting turns to awkwardness, isolation and anomie in Freud’s version. Apparently, Freud contributed to the creation of this ambiance among the models in the studio by bringing in two women who knew each other well to pose naked with a man they didn’t know, his own son.

Heidi Ellison

Centre Pompidou: 19, rue Beaubourg, 75004 Paris. Tel.: 01 44 78 12 33. Open 11 a.m.-9 p.m. Closed Tuesday. Métro: Rambuteau. Admission: €12. Through July 19. www.centrepompidou.fr

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