One
hates to agree with Jacques Chirac about anything, but for once
the French president seems to have made the right call when he insisted
that France’s exceptional collection of non-Western art be
given increased prominence and a new home worthy of its standing
in the heart of Paris. As of June 23, this collection can be seen
in the brand-new Musée du Quai Branly, designed by Jean Nouvel
and located at the foot of the Eiffel Tower.
The
results are spectacular. Visitors approach the collection via a
sensuously swooping white ramp (a “rite of passage”
in architect-speak) and then pass through a dark tunnel before reaching
the display area, where they are greeted by a stunning Dogon wood
statue (dating from the 10th- or 11th-century) with both male and
female characteristics and its one remaining arm reaching toward
the sky.
The rest of the collection more than lives up to this highly promising
beginning. France’s wealth of magnificent pieces from various
cultures of Oceania, Africa, Asia and the Americas – formerly
hidden away in the still-existing Musée de l’Homme
and the Musée des Arts Africains et Oceaniens (the latter
in a splendid Art Deco building on the outer edge of the city, which
will be turned into a museum devoted to immigration) – can
now receive the admiration they deserve. One jaw-dropping piece
follows another as visitors wander through the different collections,
all housed on the same floor, separated by partitions and linked
by a central “river,” a wide path that meanders through
the center, set apart by low, amorphously shaped, mud-colored walls.
Although Nouvel’s sprawling building has nothing Parisian
about it (neither did the Eiffel Tower when it was built), it is
a triumph. A few of his favorite touches are immediately recognizable
– a “second skin” in the form of a freestanding
glass wall along the pavement on the Seine side and light-filtering
panels on the Rue de l’Université side (the museum
has entrances on both sides). But Nouvel has carefully considered
the content and function of the building, using a palette of earth
tones and mostly avoiding the use of straight lines (the floor of
the “river,” for example, has an uneven surface, as
if it were a dirt path). The exceptions are what from the outside
look like boxes of different sizes, shapes and colors stuck on the
outside of the building on the Quai du Branly side, which turn out
to be small side exhibition rooms.
The curators also deserve much credit for the brilliant display
and lighting of the pieces, although the labels accompanying the
works are, as in most French museums, often extremely difficult
to read (when will someone invent a system of that is easily legible
without detracting from the art?).
High-tech elements like videos and interactive computer screens
are discreetly and intelligently integrated into this setting, providing
complementary information about the cultures the works come from.
Three irregularly shaped, red-painted mezzanines above the main
floor are used for temporary exhibitions and a mediathèque,
where all the various videos and computerized information are centralized.
Outside, the large garden designed by superstar landscape architect
Gilles Clément undulates gently underneath the building,
which is raised above the ground on pillars Le Corbusier-style.
An installation of light elements in plastic poles planted in the
ground lights up the underside of the building at night, and a vertical
garden covers one wall on the Seine side of the building.
One of Chirac’s motivations for encouraging the creation of
this museum was to ensure that he will leave a tangible heritage
behind him, albeit a much less extensive one than his predecessor
and rival in posterity, François Mitterrand, whose Grands
Projets included the Louvre pyramid, the new national library,
the Grande Arche de la Défense and the Opéra Bastille.
Chirac has even admitted that he would be pleased if the museum
was one day renamed after him. Thanks for the museum, Jacques, but
no thanks.
Heidi
Ellison
Musée
du Quai Branly: 37, quai Branly, 75007 Paris. Métro:
Iéna, Alma-Marceau or Bir Hakeim. RER Pont de l’Alma.
Tel.: 01 56 61 70 00. Open Tuesday-Sunday 10 a.m.-6:30 p.m., until
9:30 p.m. on Thursday. Admission: €8.50. www.quaibranly.fr/
© 2006
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